Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean

Covering just 1% of the ocean, but 25% of marine life depends on them.

Corals and their importance

What is a coral?

Corals are fascinating marine invertebrates that belong to the phylum Cnidaria, the same group as jellyfish and sea anemones. While they might look like plants, they are actually animals. Most corals live in colonies made up of many individual polyps, which are tiny, soft-bodied creatures. Hard corals secrete calcium carbonate, forming the hard, protective skeletons that build coral reefs, some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. They also have a symbiotic relationship with algae called zooxanthellae, which live within their tissues and provide them with essential nutrients.

Why are they so important?

Coral reefs are vital underwater ecosystems, often called the “rainforests of the sea,” because they support an incredible diversity of marine life. The coral reefs make up less than 1% of the entire ocean, but 25% of all marine life depends on them. They provide food and shelter for countless species, from tiny colorful fish to large sharks, and contribute significantly to the ocean’s overall health and balance. Beyond their ecological importance, coral reefs protect coastlines from damaging waves and storms, support local economies through tourism and fishing, and are a source of potential medical breakthroughs.

How coral restoration works

Coral can regrow from cuttings

Reproducing corals is a lot like gardening. Corals can regrow from cuttings, much like plants, allowing them to clone themselves.

Fragmentation is the process where pieces of coral break off, often due to storms or physical damage. Each fragment can then settle and grow into a new colony if conditions are right.

This asexual reproduction method allows for corals to rapidly expand their numbers in favorable environments and contribute to the growth and repair of reefs.

We take advantage of this process to quickly restore areas of degraded coral reefs.

Harvesting fragments from our nuseries

We grow a diversity of coral fragments in our coral nurseries so we can monitor and tend to them for optimal growth.

When we wish to recolonize a new area, coral fragments are first harvested from mother colonies at our shallow coral nurseries.  We select from a list of common hardy species based on the different project’s needs.

We prioritize sustainable practices by locating the coral nurseries in shallow water where they can be accessed via snorkelling or foot, consciously avoiding the use of gasoline-powered boats.

The coral fragments are brought back to the land where we start adding them to a natural fiber rope.

Make coral ropes then staking them​

On land, we can involve more members of the community. By doing so, we can plant large numbers of corals at once. We plant an average of 500-1000 corals per planting session. The kids love looking for little crabs inside the coral branches.

Ropes are 2m long 6 feet, and have 10 corals. We plant them in batches of 200 which cover an area of 30 square meters (325 square feet).

We use all-natural cotton rope and hardwood that is resistant to rotting in the water. One team works to pound in the wooden stakes while the other team strings the coral ropes around the stake

HELP US SAVE THE CORAL REEFS

Your donations help us identify new partners for nurseries and restoration sites. It also supports our staff who help set up the education programs from coral nursery setup, creating grafts for coral restoration sites and conservation of existing reefs.